Fifty Shades Of Grey - Trailer

Published on Jul 24, 2014

Fifty Shades Of Grey - Valentine's Day 2015
http://fiftyshadesmovie.com

Fifty Shades of Grey - Official Trailer (HD)

Fifty Shades of Grey is the hotly anticipated film adaptation of the bestselling book that has become a global phenomenon. Since its release, the "Fifty Shades" trilogy has been translated into 51 languages worldwide and sold more than 100 million copies in e-book and print—making it one of the biggest and fastest-selling book series ever.

Stepping into the roles of Christian Grey and Anastasia Steele, who have become iconic to millions of readers, are Jamie Dornan and Dakota Johnson.

Joining Dornan and Johnson in the cast are Luke Grimes as Elliot, Christian's brother; Victor Rasuk as José, Anastasia's close friend; Eloise Mumford as Kate, Anastasia's best friend and roommate; Marcia Gay Harden as Dr. Grace Trevelyan Grey, Christian's mother; Rita Ora as Mia, Christian's sister; Max Martini as Taylor, Christian's bodyguard; Callum Keith Rennie as Ray, Anastasia's stepfather; Jennifer Ehle as Carla, Anastasia's mother; and Dylan Neal as Bob, Carla's husband.

Fifty Shades of Grey is directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson and produced by Michael De Luca and Dana Brunetti alongside E L James, the creator of the series. The screenplay for the film is by Kelly Marcel.

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List of languages by total number of speakers

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For number by native speakers, see List of languages by number of native speakers.
These are lists of languages by the number of first (L1) and second language (L2) speakers. However, particularly because of large uncertainties in estimating the number of secondary speakers, all such lists should be used with caution. In particular, the lists below should be seen as tentative.

Contents  [hide]
1 (2013, 17th edition)
2 George H. J. Weber (1997)
3 Estimates by language
3.1 English estimates (total number of speakers)
3.2 Indonesian/Malay estimates (total number of speakers)
3.3 Chinese estimations
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
(2013, 17th edition)[edit]

The following languages are listed as having 50 million or more speakers by SIL Ethnologue.[1] are accompanied by dates of the reference used by Ethnologue; an old date means that the current number of speakers may be substantially greater, but even for a recent date the data may be several decades older. A range of dates means that the figure is the sum of data from different years in different countries. Spurious L2 data is not included; this includes cases where the number of L2 speakers claimed for a country is several times the population of that country. L2 figures for Spanish, Portuguese, French, Russian, and Arabic are spurious, as are L1 figures for Hindi and Punjabi.

Language Family L1 speakers L2 speakers Notes

Mandarin Sino-Tibetan,
Chinese 848 million[2] 178 million in China[2] One of the six official languages of the United Nations.
All varieties of Chinese: 1200 million (2000)
English Indo-European,
Germanic 335 million (2003–2012) 505 million (no date) One of the six official languages of the United Nations.
Spanish Indo-European,
Romance 415 million (1995–2012) 15 million in Spain & France (2006–2012) One of the six official languages of the United Nations.
Hindi Indo-European,
Indo-Aryan, Hindustani 260 million (2001) 120 million in India (1999) (spurious number: includes partial figures of ca. 100 million native speakers from many Hindi languages; mutually intelligible with Urdu)
Bengali Indo-European,
Indo-Aryan 240 million (2011) 150 million in Bangladesh and 90 million West Bengal (India) (2011); 800,000 Rohingyas in Myanmar; United States, United Kingdom, Italy - each having 100,000+ diaspora; Australia and Canada each having ca. 40,000 mainly spoken in A) India (in West Bengal, Tripura, Jharkhand and partly in Barak Valley, Assam and Eastern Orissa), B) Bangladesh, C) Myanmar
Portuguese Indo-European,
Romance 200 million (1998–2005), possibly not counting conflicting, undated claim of 40% of Angola 6 million in Mozambique and 20% of Angola (undated)
Russian Indo-European,
Slavic 170 million (2002) 5 million in Baltic countries (2012) One of the six official languages of the United Nations
Urdu Indo-European,
Indo-Aryan, Hindustani 64 million (1998–2001) 94 million in Pakistan (1999) (mutually intelligible with Hindustani Hindi)
Indonesian Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian 23 million (2000) 140 million in Indonesia (no date) same language as Malay
Japanese Japonic 122 million (1985) 1 million in Japan (no date)
German Indo-European, Germanic 78 million (2012) 8 million in Germany (no date)
Javanese Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian 84 million (2000) NA
Telugu Dravidian 74 million (2001) 5 million in India (no date) One of the six Classical Languages of India.
Wu
(Shanghainese) Sino-Tibetan, Chinese 77 million (1984) NA Shanghainese is not mutually intelligible with some other Wu dialects or languages.
Korean language isolate 77 million (2008–2010) NA
Tamil Dravidian 80 million (2001–2006) in India, Sri lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, Canada, Marutius. around 2 million in india, malaysia, Singapore, canada,Marutius. The first to be recognized among the six Classical Languages of India.
Malayalam Dravidian 39 million (2009) in India, Sri lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, Canada, Mauritius,. 5 million in Middle East countries (2012). Malayalam Speaking people are available except North Korea, and some African countries, they are migrated to all over world. One of the six Classical Languages of India.
French Indo-European, Romance 75 million (1987–2012) 27 million UK, Italy, Belgium, Luxembourg (2012), 2 million Morocco (1997), 0.4 million Haiti (undated), 20% Lebanon (undated) One of the six official languages of the United Nations.
Marathi Indo-European, Indo-Aryan 72 million (2001) 3 million in India (no date)
Turkish Turkic, Oghuz 71 million (2006) 0.4 million in Turkey (2006)
Vietnamese Austroasiatic, Viet–Muong 68 million (1999) NA
Italian Indo-European, Romance 64 million (1977–2012) Figure includes Italian bilinguals who do not use standard Italian as their main language, and who may account for nearly half the population in Italy
Western Punjabi Indo-European,
Indo-Aryan 63 million (2000) NA the Ethnologue boundary between Western and Eastern Punjabi is spurious
Yue
(Cantonese) Sino-Tibetan, Chinese 62 million (1984–2006) NA
Egyptian Arabic Afro-Asiatic,
Semitic, Arabic 54 million (2006) NA Used in media across the Arab world. 206 million native and 246 million L2 speakers of all varieties of Arabic (1999)[3]

Arabic is only listed under Egyptian Arabic, as Arabic as a whole is not considered a single language by Ethnologue. Other languages, such as Persian, Tagalog/Filipino, and Swahili, failed to make the list because they are divided into more than one language by Ethnologue. The distinction Ethnologue uses for Eastern and Western Punjabi is the national border, which does not correspond to the linguistic distinction. Indonesian and Malaysian are essentially the same language. Hindi and Urdu are as well; however, 100 million non-Hindustani speakers are included as "Hindi". Hausa has 25 million L1 total and 15 million L2 in Nigeria, and so at least approaches our[who?] limit of 50 million. Coastal Swahili has 15 million L1 in Tanzania (2012) and "probably over 80% of rural" Tanzania as L2, not counting Kenya or the 10 million L2 speakers of Congo Swahili (1999), so it also at least approaches our limit.

George H. J. Weber (1997)[edit]
In an article published in December 1997, with data collected from the early 1990s, Weber estimated primary and secondary speakers. However, only graphs were published, so numerical figures need to be measured, and readers are referred to his article.[4] Figures here have been rounded off to the nearest 10 million if over 20 million, and to the nearest 5 million if under.

George H. J. Weber's report on the number of total speakers of the top languages

Language Native speakers Secondary speakers Total

Chinese 1,100 million 15 million (not a significant difference)
Malayalam 39 million 5 million (not a significant difference)
English 330 million 150 million 480 million
Spanish 300 million 15 million 315 million
Russian 155 million 125 million 280 million
French 80 million 190 million 270 million
Hindi/Urdu 250 million 50 million 300 million
Arabic 200 million 20 million 220 million
Portuguese 160 million 30 million 190 million
Bengali 180 million ? ?
Japanese 110 million 10 million 120 million
Punjabi 90 million ? ?
German 100 million 10 million 110 million
Javanese 80 million ? ?


Estimates by language[edit]
English estimates (total number of speakers)[edit]
Totaling about 1.5 billion or 1.8 billion speakers.[5][6] English is the primary language of the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, and various Caribbean and Pacific island nations; it is also an official language of Pakistan, India, the Philippines, Singapore and many sub-Saharan African countries. It is the most widely spoken language in the world, and the most widely taught foreign language.[7][8]

Indonesian/Malay estimates (total number of speakers)[edit]
Totaling about 268 million speakers,[9] Indonesian/Malay is unusual, as it is sometimes listed as having a relatively small number of native speakers. However, it is the sole official language of Indonesia, which has a population of 237 million people. In Indonesia, schooling is compulsory and is in the Indonesian language (Indonesia has a 92% literacy rate), and the percentage of Indonesians who speak the Indonesian language is close to 100%. It is also the official language of Malaysia, with a population of over 27 million. Counting the populations of Indonesia, Malaysia, plus speakers in Brunei, the Philippines, Singapore, and southern Thailand gives an estimate of 268 million people, making it one of the top ten most widely spoken languages in the world in terms of total number of speakers. Some sources rate it as the sixth most widely spoken language in the world.[9] Despite this it is often absent from many lists of the world's most widely-spoken languages, such as George H. J. Weber's list.

Chinese estimations[edit]
Most statistics count the native speakers of Chinese dialects. However, with Chinese investments in developing countries including many African countries, people in these countries have started to learn Chinese. Chinese is also increasing in number as a second or third language in developed countries.[10]

See also[edit]
Linguistic demography
Lists of endangered languages - with the fewest numbers of speakers
Lists of languages
List of languages without official status by total number of speakers
List of most widely spoken languages (by number of countries)

References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Ethnologue". SIL Haley.
^ Jump up to: a b "Ethnologue". SIL Haley.
Jump up ^ Standard Arabic at Ethnologue (17th ed., 2013)
Jump up ^ "The World's 10 most influential Languages". Andaman.org. Retrieved 2014-03-21.
Jump up ^ "Future of English". The British Council. Retrieved 2011-08-24. (page 10)
Jump up ^ "World-Wide English". eHistLing. Universität Basel. Archived from the original on 2009-11-22. Retrieved 2012-10-20.
Jump up ^ "English language". Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2012-10-20.
Jump up ^ "Number Of English Speaking People". Number Of. 2009-12-09. Retrieved 2012-10-20.
^ Jump up to: a b "How many people speak Indonesian?". Indonesian-online.com. Retrieved 2012-10-20.
Jump up ^ "Chinese Rising in Language Popularity". Nypress.com. 2011-03-23. Retrieved 2012-10-20.

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Close Encounters Of The Radio Kind? Mystery Bursts Baffle Astronomers

by JOE PALCA

July 26, 2014 8:13 AM ET

Astronomers have a mystery on their hands. Two large radio telescopes, on opposite sides of the planet, have detected very brief, very powerful bursts of radio waves.

Right now, astronomers have no idea what's causing these bursts or where they're coming from. And nothing has been ruled out at the moment — not even the kind of outrageous claims you'd expect to see in tabloid headlines.

Australian Recordings Inspire Curiosity And Doubt

The Parkes Observatory, in New South Wales, Australia, first detected the brief, intense bursts of radio waves in 2007.i
The Parkes Observatory, in New South Wales, Australia, first detected the brief, intense bursts of radio waves in 2007.

Ian Sutton/Flickr
The first report of these "fast radio bursts" appeared in 2007. Duncan Lorimer and his colleagues had found the signal buried in recordings made at the Parkes radio telescope in Australia.

Lorimer argued at the time that the source of the burst came from way beyond our galaxy. But then the same telescope recorded more bursts that were similar, but clearly coming from something much closer by.

"They cast a lot of doubt on the original detection that we made," Lorimer says; something nearby would probably have a much more pedestrian explanation.

Other astronomers began to suspect Lorimer's extra-galactic detection was a fluke — but that changed last year, when a significant paper in Science announced the discovery of four more bursts.

That paper convinced most astronomers that something real, far away and still very mysterious was happening.

But there was one lingering doubt. All of the detections were made by one radio telescope, the Parkes telescope. Some astronomers wondered if the bursts might not be an astronomical event at all, but some problem with the electronics in the telescope.

But now, Lorimer says, "It's clearly not."

In Puerto Rico, Fresh Reports Renew Speculation

There's a report of a burst detected at the Arecibo radio telescope in Puerto Rico. Lorimer says several more reports of detections will soon be showing up in the scientific literature.

As you would imagine, there's been lots of speculation about what's behind these mysterious bursts. Some astronomers think they're caused by blitzars, pulses of energy from a supermassive star collapsing into a black hole. Others think they may be caused by power solar flares coming from stars nearer by.

And Lorimer says he has to mention it: "There's even been discussions in the literature about signatures from extraterrestrial civilizations."

It's just a theoretical paper suggesting the bursts could be generated by intelligent beings intentionally beaming a radio signal directly at Earth.

James Cordes, an astronomer at Cornell University who's also on the hunt for an explanation of these radio bursts, says he'd bet against the possibility of extraterrestrial involvement.

Cordes says astronomers will need to find more examples of these bursts before they'll be able to say with any certainty what's causing them.

But finding examples will take time. The kinds of radio telescopes that can detect these bursts have what Cordes calls tunnel vision: "We don't see the whole sky — we see just a very narrow snippet of it."

So catching a burst in the act requires a bit of luck. That's frustrating for astronomers, but having only a tiny bit of hard data does have its upside: Theoreticians can spin out all kinds of interesting ideas.

"The nice things about this in the current stage is that we really don't know what these bursts are caused by," Cordes says. "And so the sky's the limit in some respects."

http://www.npr.org/2014/07/26/335335653/close-encounters-of-the-radio-kind-mystery-bursts-baffle-astronomers

por JOE PALCA 

26 de julio 2014 08:13 AM ET 

Los astrónomos tienen un misterio en sus manos. Dos grandes radiotelescopios, en lados opuestos del planeta, han detectado muy breves muy poderosas ráfagas de ondas de radio,. 

En este momento, los astrónomos no tienen idea de lo que está causando estos estallidos o de dónde vienen. Y nada ha sido descartado por el momento - ni siquiera el tipo de afirmaciones extravagantes que uno esperaría ver en los titulares de los tabloides.

Australiana Grabaciones Inspire curiosidad y la duda 

El Observatorio Parkes, en Nueva Gales del Sur, Australia, primero detecta los breves e intensos estallidos de ondas de radio, en 2007.i 
El Observatorio Parkes, en Nueva Gales del Sur, Australia, primero detecta los breves e intensos estallidos de ondas de radio, en 2007. 

Ian Sutton / Flickr 
El primer informe de estas "explosiones de radio rápida" apareció en 2007. Duncan Lorimer y sus colegas habían encontrado la señal enterrada en las grabaciones realizadas en el radiotelescopio Parkes en Australia. 

Lorimer argumentó en su momento que el origen de la explosión vino de mucho más allá de nuestra galaxia. Pero entonces el mismo telescopio registró más ráfagas que eran similares, pero viene claramente de algo mucho más cerca. 

"Entonces la echaron muchas dudas sobre la detección original que hicimos", dice Lorimer; algo cercano probablemente tendría una explicación mucho más peatonal. 

Otros astrónomos comenzaron a sospechar de detección extra-galáctico de Lorimer fue una casualidad - pero eso cambió el año pasado, cuando un papel significativo en Ciencias anunció el descubrimiento de cuatro ráfagas más. 

Ese documento convenció mayoría de los astrónomos de que algo real, muy lejos y todavía muy misterioso estaba ocurriendo. 

Pero había una duda persistente. Todas las detecciones fueron realizadas por un radio telescopio, el telescopio Parkes. Algunos astrónomos se preguntaron si las explosiones podrían no ser un evento astronómico en absoluto, sino un problema con la electrónica del telescopio. 

Pero ahora, Lorimer dice: "Está claro que no lo es." 



En Puerto Rico, los Informes frescas Renew especulación 

Hay un informe de una explosión detectada en el radiotelescopio de Arecibo en Puerto Rico. Lorimer dice varias más informes de detecciones pronto estarán apareciendo en la literatura científica. 

Como es de imaginar, ha habido un montón de especulaciones sobre lo que hay detrás de estas misteriosas explosiones. Algunos astrónomos creen que están causadas por blitzars, pulsos de energía de una estrella supermasivo colapsar en un agujero negro. Otros piensan que puede ser causada por las erupciones solares de energía procedentes de estrellas más cerca por. 

Y Lorimer dice que tiene que hablar de ello: "Ha habido discusiones, incluso en la literatura acerca de las firmas de civilizaciones extraterrestres." 

Es sólo un trabajo teórico que sugiere que los estallidos podrían ser generados por seres inteligentes radiantes intencionadamente una señal de radio directamente hacia la Tierra.

James Cordes, un astrónomo de la Universidad de Cornell, que también está en la búsqueda de una explicación de estos estallidos de radio, dice que apostaría en contra de la posibilidad de participación extraterrestre. 

Cordes dice a los astrónomos tendrán que encontrar más ejemplos de estos estallidos antes de que van a ser capaces de decir con certeza lo que les está causando. 

Pero encontrar ejemplos llevará tiempo. Los tipos de telescopios de radio que pueden detectar estos estallidos tienen lo Cordes llama visión de túnel: "No vemos todo el cielo - vemos sólo un fragmento muy estrecho de la pena." 

Así que la captura de una ráfaga en el acto requiere un poco de suerte. Eso es frustrante para los astrónomos, pero con sólo una pequeña cantidad de datos duros tiene su lado positivo: Los teóricos pueden girar fuera de todo tipo de ideas interesantes. 

"Las cosas buenas acerca de esto en la etapa actual es que realmente no sabemos lo que estas explosiones son causadas por", dice Cordes. "Y así, el cielo es el límite en algunos aspectos." 


http://www.npr.org/2014/07/26/335335653/close-encounters-of-the-radio-kind-mystery-bursts-baffle-astronomers

ДЖО Palca 

26 июля 2014 8:13 утра ET 

Астрономы имеют тайну на их руках. Два больших радиотелескопов, на противоположных сторонах планеты, обнаружили очень краткие, очень мощные взрывы радиоволн. 

Сейчас астрономы понятия не имею, что причиной этих очередей или где они и откуда. И ничего не исключено, на данный момент - не даже отчасти возмутительные заявления вы ожидали увидеть в бульварных газет. 

Австралийский Записи Inspire Любопытство и сомнение 

Паркс обсерватория, в Новом Южном Уэльсе, Австралия, впервые обнаружен краткие, интенсивные всплески радиоволн в 2007.i 

Паркс обсерватория, в Новом Южном Уэльсе, Австралия, впервые обнаружен краткие, интенсивные всплески радиоволн в 2007 году. 

Ян Саттон / Flickr 

Первый отчет из этих "быстро радиовсплесков" появилась в 2007 году. Дункан Лоример и его коллеги обнаружили, что сигнал похоронен в записях, сделанных в радиотелескопа Паркс в Австралии. 

Lorimer утверждал в то время, что источник всплеска пришли из пути за пределы нашей галактики. Но тогда же телескоп записал больше очередей, которые были похожи, но явно идет от чего-то гораздо ближе. 

"Они бросили много сомнений на оригинальном обнаружения, что мы сделали", говорит Lorimer; что-то около бы, наверное, гораздо больше пешеходов объяснение. 

Другие астрономы начали подозревать обнаружения внегалактических Lorimer была счастливая случайность - но все изменилось в прошлом году, когда значительная статья в Science объявила об обнаружении еще четырех очередей. 

В этом документе убеждены большинство астрономов, что что-то реальное, далеко и все еще очень таинственное, что происходило. 

Но был один затяжной сомнения. Все обнаружений выступили одного радиотелескопа, телескопом Паркса. Некоторые астрономы подумал, всплески, возможно, не астрономическое событие на всех, но некоторая проблема с электроникой в ​​телескоп. 

Но теперь, Lorimer говорит: "Это явно не так." 

В Пуэрто-Рико, Свежие отчеты Renew Спекуляция 

Там в доклад порыве обнаруженного в радиотелескопа Аресибо в Пуэрто-Рико. Lorimer говорит еще несколько сообщений о обнаружений в скором времени будет появляться в научной литературе. 

Как вы можете себе представить, там было много спекуляций о том, что стоит за этими таинственными взрывами. Некоторые астрономы считают, что они вызваны blitzars, импульсов энергии от сверхмассивной звезды рушится в черную дыру. Другие думают, что они могут быть вызваны электростанций солнечных вспышек, поступающих из звезд ближе по. 

И Lorimer говорит, что он упомянуть об этом: "Там даже были обсуждения в литературе о подписей от внеземных цивилизаций." 

Это просто теоретическая работа предполагает всплески могли быть созданы разумными существами намеренно сияющими радиосигнал прямо на Землю. 

Джеймс Кордес, астроном из Корнеллского университета, который находится также на охоту за разъяснением этих радиовсплесков, говорит он держал пари против возможности внеземной участия. 

Кордес говорит астрономы нужно будет найти больше примеров этих всплесков прежде чем они будут иметь возможность с уверенностью сказать, что их вызывает. 

Но найти примеры займет некоторое время. Виды радиотелескопов, которые могут обнаружить эти всплески имеют то, что Кордес называет туннельное зрение: "Мы не видим все небо - мы видим только очень узкий фрагмент него." 

Так ловли взрыв в акте требуется немного удачи. Это разочарование для астрономов, но имеющие только чуть-чуть достоверных данных имеет свою положительную сторону: Теоретики могут вращаться все виды интересных идей. 

"В хороших вещей об этом в текущем этапе является то, что мы действительно не знаем, что эти всплески вызваны", говорит Кордес. "И поэтому нет предела в некоторых отношениях." 

http://www.npr.org/2014/07/26/335335653/close-encounters-of-the-radio-kind-mystery-bursts-baffle-astronomers

DZHO Palca

26 iyulya 2014 8:13 utra ET

Astronomy imeyut taynu na ikh rukakh. Dva bol'shikh radioteleskopov , na protivopolozhnykh storonakh planety , obnaruzhili ochen' kratkiye, ochen' moshchnyye vzryvy radiovoln.

Seychas astronomy ponyatiya ne imeyu, chto prichinoy etikh ocheredey ili gde oni i otkuda. I nichego ne isklyucheno, na dannyy moment - ne dazhe otchasti vozmutitel'nyye zayavleniya vy ozhidali uvidet' v bul'varnykh gazet.

Avstraliyskiy Zapisi Inspire Lyubopytstvo i somneniye

Parks observatoriya , v Novom Yuzhnom Uel'se , Avstraliya , vpervyye obnaruzhen kratkiye , intensivnyye vspleski radiovoln v 2007.i

Parks observatoriya , v Novom Yuzhnom Uel'se , Avstraliya , vpervyye obnaruzhen kratkiye , intensivnyye vspleski radiovoln v 2007 godu.

Yan Satton / Flickr

Pervyy otchet iz etikh " bystro radiovspleskov " poyavilas' v 2007 godu . Dunkan Lorimer i yego kollegi obnaruzhili, chto signal pokhoronen v zapisyakh, sdelannykh v radioteleskopa Parks v Avstralii.

Lorimer utverzhdal v to vremya , chto istochnik vspleska prishli iz puti za predely nashey galaktiki. No togda zhe teleskop zapisal bol'she ocheredey , kotoryye byli pokhozhi, no yavno idet ot chego-to gorazdo blizhe.

" Oni brosili mnogo somneniy na original'nom obnaruzheniya , chto my sdelali ", govorit Lorimer ; chto-to okolo by, navernoye, gorazdo bol'she peshekhodov ob"yasneniye.

Drugiye astronomy nachali podozrevat' obnaruzheniya vnegalakticheskikh Lorimer byla schastlivaya sluchaynost' - no vse izmenilos' v proshlom godu, kogda znachitel'naya stat'ya v Science ob"yavila ob obnaruzhenii yeshche chetyrekh ocheredey .

V etom dokumente ubezhdeny bol'shinstvo astronomov , chto chto-to real'noye , daleko i vse yeshche ochen' tainstvennoye , chto proiskhodilo .

No byl odin zatyazhnoy somneniya . Vse obnaruzheniy vystupili odnogo radioteleskopa , teleskopom Parksa . Nekotoryye astronomy podumal, vspleski , vozmozhno, ne astronomicheskoye sobytiye na vsekh, no nekotoraya problema s elektronikoy v ​​teleskop.

No teper' , Lorimer govorit: " Eto yavno ne tak. "

V Puerto-Riko , Svezhiye otchety Renew Spekulyatsiya

Tam v doklad poryve obnaruzhennogo v radioteleskopa Aresibo v Puerto-Riko . Lorimer govorit yeshche neskol'ko soobshcheniy o obnaruzheniy v skorom vremeni budet poyavlyat'sya v nauchnoy literature .

Kak vy mozhete sebe predstavit' , tam bylo mnogo spekulyatsiy o tom, chto stoit za etimi tainstvennymi vzryvami . Nekotoryye astronomy schitayut , chto oni vyzvany blitzars , impul'sov energii ot sverkhmassivnoy zvezdy rushitsya v chernuyu dyru . Drugiye dumayut, chto oni mogut byt' vyzvany elektrostantsiy solnechnykh vspyshek , postupayushchikh iz zvezd blizhe po .

I Lorimer govorit, chto on upomyanut' ob etom : "Tam dazhe byli obsuzhdeniya v literature o podpisey ot vnezemnykh tsivilizatsiy. "

Eto prosto teoreticheskaya rabota predpolagayet vspleski mogli byt' sozdany razumnymi sushchestvami namerenno siyayushchimi radiosignal pryamo na Zemlyu .

Dzheyms Kordes , astronom iz Kornellskogo universiteta, kotoryy nakhoditsya takzhe na okhotu za raz"yasneniyem etikh radiovspleskov , govorit on derzhal pari protiv vozmozhnosti vnezemnoy uchastiya .

Kordes govorit astronomy nuzhno budet nayti bol'she primerov etikh vspleskov prezhde chem oni budut imet' vozmozhnost' s uverennost'yu skazat', chto ikh vyzyvayet .

No nayti primery zaymet nekotoroye vremya. Vidy radioteleskopov , kotoryye mogut obnaruzhit' eti vspleski imeyut to, chto Kordes nazyvayet tunnel'noye zreniye : " My ne vidim vse nebo - my vidim tol'ko ochen' uzkiy fragment nego . "

Tak lovli vzryv v akte trebuyetsya nemnogo udachi . Eto razocharovaniye dlya astronomov , no imeyushchiye tol'ko chut'-chut' dostovernykh dannykh imeyet svoyu polozhitel'nuyu storonu: Teoretiki mogut vrashchat'sya vse vidy interesnykh idey .

" V khoroshikh veshchey ob etom v tekushchem etape yavlyayetsya to, chto my deystvitel'no ne znayem, chto eti vspleski vyzvany ", govorit Kordes . " I poetomu net predela v nekotorykh otnosheniyakh . "

http://www.npr.org/2014/07/26/335335653/close-encounters-of-the-radio-kind-mystery-bursts-baffle-astronomers

von JOE palcA 

26. Juli 2014 08.13 Uhr ET 

Astronomen haben ein Geheimnis, auf ihren Händen. Zwei große Radioteleskope auf entgegengesetzten Seiten des Planeten, haben sehr kurze, sehr mächtig Ausbrüchen von Radiowellen festgestellt. 

Im Moment haben die Astronomen keine Ahnung, was diese platzt oder wo sie herkommen. Und nichts ist im Moment ausgeschlossen - auch nicht die Art von unverschämten Forderungen, die Sie erwarten würden, in Boulevard Schlagzeilen zu sehen. 

Australian Recordings Inspire Neugier und Zweifel 

Die Parkes Observatory in New South Wales, Australien, die zuerst erkannt kurze, intensive Ausbrüche von Radiowellen in 2007.i 

Die Parkes Observatory in New South Wales, Australien, die zuerst erkannt kurze, intensive Ausbrüche von Radiowellen im Jahr 2007. 

Ian Sutton / Flickr 

Der erste Bericht dieser "schnellen Funkbursts" erschien im Jahr 2007. Duncan Lorimer und seine Kollegen hatten das Signal in Aufnahmen am Parkes-Radioteleskop in Australien gefunden, begraben. 

Lorimer argumentiert, zu der Zeit, dass die Quelle des Burst kam von weit über unserer Galaxie. Aber dann das gleiche Teleskop aufgezeichnet mehr Bursts, die ähnlich waren, aber von etwas durch viel näher klar kommen. 

"Sie werfen eine Menge Zweifel an der Original-Erkennung, die wir gemacht", sagt Lorimer; etwas in der Nähe hätte wahrscheinlich eine viel Fußgänger Erklärung. 

Andere Astronomen begann zu ahnen, extragalaktischen Erkennung Lorimer war ein Glücksfall - aber das im letzten Jahr geändert, wenn eine signifikante Papier in Science die Entdeckung von vier weiteren platzt. 

Das Papier überzeugte die meisten Astronomen, dass etwas real, weit weg und immer noch sehr geheimnisvoll vor sich ging. 

Aber es gab eine anhalt Zweifel. Alle Nachweise wurden von einem Radioteleskop, das Parkes-Teleskop gemacht. Einige Astronomen gefragt, ob die Bursts vielleicht nicht ein astronomisches Ereignis ist, sondern ein Problem mit der Elektronik im Teleskop sein. 

Aber jetzt, Lorimer, sagt: "Es ist eindeutig nicht." 

In Puerto Rico, Frische Berichte Erneuern Spekulation 

Es gibt einen Bericht über eine am Arecibo-Radioteleskop in Puerto Rico entdeckt platzen. Lorimer sagt, dass mehrere weitere Berichte von Erfassungen werden bald zeigen bis in der wissenschaftlichen Literatur. 

Wie Sie sich vorstellen würden, es ist schon viele Spekulationen über das, was hinter diesen mysteriösen platzt. Einige Astronomen denken, dass sie durch blitzars, Energieimpulse von einem supermassiven Sterne kollabieren in ein schwarzes Loch entstehen. Andere denken, sie können durch Leistungssonneneruptionen von den Sternen näher kommen verursacht werden. 

Und Lorimer, sagt er, es zu erwähnen: "Es gab Diskussionen, auch in der Literatur über Unterschriften von außerirdischen Zivilisationen." 

Es ist nur ein theoretisches Papier darauf hindeutet, die Bursts könnte durch intelligente Wesen absichtlich strahlte ein Funksignal direkt an der Erde erzeugt werden. 

James Cordes, Astronom an der Cornell University, die auch auf der Suche nach einer Erklärung für diesen Funk platzt, sagt, er würde gegen die Möglichkeit der außerirdischen Beteiligung wetten. 

Cordes sagt Astronomen müssen mehr Beispiele dieser Bursts zu finden, bevor sie in der Lage, mit Sicherheit sagen, was sie verursacht werden. 

Doch die Suche nach Beispielen wird Zeit brauchen. Die Arten von Radioteleskopen, die erkennen können diese Ausbrüche haben, was Cordes fordert Tunnelblick. "Wir sehen nicht den ganzen Himmel - wir sehen nur einen sehr schmalen Ausschnitt der es" 

So fangen einen Burst in der Tat erfordert ein wenig Glück. Das ist frustrierend für die Astronomen, aber mit nur ein klein wenig harte Daten hat seinen Kopf: Theoretiker können spinnen alle möglichen interessanten Ideen. 

"Die schönen Dinge über diese in der aktuellen Phase ist, dass wir wirklich nicht wissen, was diese Ausbrüche entstehen durch", sagt Cordes. "Und so ist der Himmel ist die Grenze, in mancher Hinsicht." 

http://www.npr.org/2014/07/26/335335653/close-encounters-of-the-radio-kind-mystery-bursts-baffle-astronomers

10 Best Sites To Watch Free Movies Online

I have brought here a great research made from the following url http://bestfreestreaming.blogspot.com

""10 Best Free Movie Streaming Sites

When it comes to free streaming there are bunch of sites, but we choose 10 of them who were free, no registration needed, no login, no paying, and ranked them so your experience to be more pleasant and more easily to choose what of online watching websites is best for you.

On the table below you will see 10 website and each site is ranked by its layout (and design), Quality of video and audio, Quantity of movies in website database, How many New movies site have (how often is updated), and how much annoying Ads have.

Rank Site Layout Movies Quality Movie Quantity New Ads Score

★ www.movietv4u.org 10 10 10 10 10 10

12 Alluc.to 7 7 8 7 8 7.4

11 Tubeplus.me 9 7 7 6 9 7.6

10 Zmovie.co watch movies online 7 7 10 10 5 7.8

9 Vidics.ch 7 8 8 8 8 7.8

8 Movie4k.to 6 8 10 10 6 8

7 Megashare.info 8 8 8 7 10 8.2

6 IWatchOnline.to 10 7 9 9 8 8.6

5 LosMovies.com 9 8 9 10 8 8.8

4 Moviesplanet.tv 9 9 8 8 10 8.8

3 Yify.tv 9 9 8 8 10 8.8

2 PrimeWire.ag 9 8 10 10 8 9

1 SolarMovie.so 9 9 9 10 9 9.2

★ watchmoviespro.us 10 10 10 10 10 10

Sites with Best Stream Quality

5 in hd streams4 in hd streams3 in hd streams2 in hd streams1 in hd streams

Sites with Bigest Movie Databese

5 biggest movie database4 biggest movie database3 biggest movie database2 biggest movie database1 biggest movie database

Review of Best Free Movie Streaming Sites

WatchMoviesPro.us - is one of newer site on the web for free movie streaming. They are new site but their Movie database is bigger than many older sites. With more then 5000 titles it is almost impossible not to find your movie. For every movie there are many streams, and all of them are with rank to be able easier to choose stream with better quality. If you like you can also register and become part of WatchMoviesPro community. 

SPONSORED

Alluc.to - or Alluc.org – Design is nice and simple, is easy to navigate around and searching titles. Database isn't big and with link quality is same not to many of them and some not working. Best advantage of this site is that they do not have too many ads.

Tubeplus.me- By us this site is one of easiest to use simple layout, search is right under menu bar and you can search by name, genres, and year. Streaming links for same movies are in good quality for others not so good. When it comes to quantity of database, we will say good for older movies but there are almost none new movies. Like in other sites and this site have ads, but they are not too many.

Zmovie.co- Their design is one for classics for movie streaming and Zmovie.com former watch-movies is one of first sites for movie streaming. Searching titles here is easy you can search by name, genres, year, first letter and tags. Quantity of database is one of best almost every title is there. Quality of links is good and always there are more than 10 links. Ads in a links can be really annoying.

Movie4k.to- Search here are only by title and genres. Design is simple and not to fancy but is doing his work. This site is one of fastest growing contender in this branch and they are offering multilingual options, you can find many movies in German especially and in other languages. Database is huge and for every title there are at list 10 links. Quality of movie is one of better but you will need to explore little in a links to find the best. Ads here is one of the worst thing, to start watch movie can be frustrated process.

Vidics.ch- layout is easy to use, search, menu bar, top films... Searching titles here is really easy and there is instant suggestion as you write title. You also can find movies by genre, by actor name, latest updates , top films on site … Vidics.ch is another site that offer multilingual options especially in more known movies you can find more than 5 language options. Quantity of titles is good; you can find most of older and newer movies. Streaming links are enough and quality is good can be better but for slower internet connection is perfect. Ads here are in good level there are some but not too many to annoying you.

SolarMovie.so- Design is not many colorful it is clean and simple. Title searching works fine and they have advanced search option. Quantity of title is large and there are sometimes more than 100 links per title and links are sorted by users vote. When it comes to quality, we can say that is good, you can find it better but here most of streams are fast load so if you have slower internet connection this is place for you. There are no ads on site but when you browse around links they can be annoying. Note: If you have any problems, suggestion, question, visit their forum.

Megashare.info- Design is very good and easy to use. Search options are in visible places and you can find titles by name, genres, first letter. Database is not really big and the same is with new title. Quality here is really good and fast load and all streams work. This is best website from ads view, you can enjoy search around website without ads pop up.

LosMovies.com- This site looks good fancy design and nice layout. They have big database and good search options. Quality of links is on exceptional level but there are around 5 streams per title. LosMovies.com still is one of fewer sites that offer subtitle option. When it comes to quality of audio and video they are better than many competitors. Ads in some links can be annoying but in general is not big problem.

PrimeWire.ag- On a home page you will see nice arrange layout, Search works good and have advanced options. Database is big and you can find almost every title here. Streams works fine, and most of them are in high quality. From ads stand point they sometimes can be problem but usually you will not be annoyed. This is one of free streaming site that you should try it, and if you have some problem or you are new in online watching movies, they have tutorial for using site and streams.

IWatchOnline.to- Design is really unique fancy but simple and easy to use. Other advantage of this site is community they have forum with 1000’s of topics and also there is option to request movie links. Database is on good level, for new movies especially we cannot say the same for older but there are thousands of titles. Quality of movies is good; they have HD links usually for titles older than 3 months, and support multilingual options but is not still on expected level. Ads can be annoying especially in links but overall impression of site is better than most.

Moviesplanet.tv- has unique design that's very colorful, and it is a little like Hulu.com design. If you scroll down on the home page there are some movies and TV shows or you can use search option to find desired movies. Database of movies is not one of the best, they offer around 1700+ movies and also more than 500 TV shows. Major advantages of this site are stream or video quality with is great for all of the movies, other bright side are very small number of ads almost none. Moviesplanet is ideal for newbie’s in watching movies online.
From 3/2014 they require registration for watching movies, they are still free and don’t ask for credit card.

Yify.tv- is a new and excellent site for movie streaming. Site looks very professional, on front page are latest and most popular movies nicely arranged, and to find more movies you can browse by genre, popularity of movie or simply by title. Video quality is one of the best, for every movie you can choose from 240p, 360p, 470p, 720p and for some older movies even better quality. Here you will not have problems with annoying ADS. Database of movies is on good level but always can be improved. Also there is option for subtitle, you can choose between English, Spanish and French. From everything we have seen this is really promising site and is worth for checking.

1. All of these websites are free with no obligation to register login pay etc…
2. When it comes to legality of websites they are in grey area but is up to you to decide.
3. Most of this websites are not actual host of their stream, They work as a aggregators of links to movie streaming.

-Resource from : See more at: http://bestfreestreaming.blogspot.com/2013/09/best-sites-watch-free-movies-online.html#sthash.pqtd7xa3.dpuf

apendixe:
web "Mira de todo" (movie)

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ऑनलाइन नि: शुल्क फिल्में देखने के लिए 10 सर्वश्रेष्ठ साइटें
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Giant crater in Russia's far north sparks mystery

Moscow (AFP) - A vast crater discovered in a remote region of Siberia known to locals as "the end of the world" is causing a sensation in Russia, with a group of scientists being sent to investigate.

The giant hole in the remote energy-rich Yamalo-Nenetsky region first came to light in a video uploaded to YouTube that has since been viewed more than seven million times.

"The crater is enormous in size -- you could fly down into it in several Mi-8s (helicopters) without being afraid of hitting anything," the person who posted the video, named only as Bulka, wrote.

The crater is located in the permafrost around 30 kilometres (18 miles) from a huge gas field north of the regional capital of Salekhard, roughly 2,000 kilometres northeast of Moscow.

The appearance of the mysterious chasm prompted numerous conspiracy theories and speculation that it may have been caused by something otherworldly, with some even suggesting aliens might be behind it.

Initial theories suggesting the crater was caused by a meteorite, however, were dismissed by scientists.

"This does not stand up to any criticism," the deputy director of the Oil and Gas Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vasily Bogoyavlensky, was quoted as saying by Interfax news agency.

He said the crater was likely to have been caused by the melting of underground ice in the permafrost, freeing gas that then built up high pressure and broke through to the surface.

"At some point an explosion took place without any flame," Bogoyavlensky said.

In an effort to discover its mysteries, regional governor Dmitry Kobylkin sent a group of scientists into the tundra where the crater is located in the Yamal peninsula -- which translates as "the end of the world", Interfax reported.

View gallery

A scientist walks near a mysterious crater in the permafrost north of regional capital Salekhard in  …

Marina Leibman, chief researcher at the Earth Cryosphere Institute, which studies permafrost, was part the team sent to scour the area.

"A thorough search showed there were no traces of people or machinery" by the crater, Leibman said in a statement released by local authorities.

She said that the crater could not have been caused by a meteorite because there were no traces of burning around the edge.

"It most likely happened when pressure went up in some cavity containing deposits of marsh gas (methane)," she said.

"So far this is just a hypothesis, the least contradictory one. There is no proof," she cautioned.

- No radiation -

Andrei Plekhanov, a senior researcher at the state Scientific Centre for the Study of the Arctic, said the crater has a diameter of around 40 metres (130 feet) on the inside and 60 metres on the outside.

"To measure the depth precisely, you need specialists with serious mountaineering equipment," he added.

"It's deadly dangerous to go close because the sides of the raised mound around it constantly cave in," Plekhanov said, quoted by the regional authorities in a statement.

Scientists measured radioactivity levels and found there was no dangerous radiation.

The Yamalo-Nenetsky region is the source of more than 80 percent of the natural gas Russia pumps out.

The find also prompted speculation that the crater could have been caused by an explosion of shale gas, the regional authorities said in a statement, adding: "This version will also be studied by researchers."

Scientists have also found a second, smaller crater with a diameter of around 15 metres, Interfax reported, after reindeer herders alerted them.

"It's just like the one near Bovanenkovo but many times smaller, around 15 metres in diameter. Snow can be seen inside the hole," local lawmaker Mikhail Lapsui told Interfax after visiting the site.

Experts said they were keen to explore the big crater further.

"It's an interesting phenomenon. We are discussing further study of this place. It really is worth continuing scientific work," Vladimir Pushkarev, the head of the Russian Centre for Developing the Arctic, was quoted as saying by regional authorities.

"A lot of scientists... would like to study the vertical wall of the crater," said Leibman

http://news.yahoo.com/giant-crater-russias-far-north-sparks-mystery-090537754.html